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A new California law, effective January 1, 2026, protects outreach workers from penalties when aiding homeless individuals, even if they are in illegal encampments.
Senate Bill 634, introduced by Pasadena Democrat Sasha Renée Pérez, initially aimed to prevent cities from citing or arresting homeless individuals for sleeping outside. However, due to backlash from cities and law enforcement, the bill was modified.
The law now focuses on safeguarding those who provide essential services to the homeless. According to CalMatters, it prohibits cities from stopping individuals or organizations from offering legal services, medical care, or survival necessities like food, water, and blankets. Pérez emphasized that the legislation offers "commonsense protections" for service providers, particularly non-profits and faith-based groups.
Despite its intentions, the law has faced criticism. San Bernardino County expressed concerns that it might "override local authority" and limit enforcement tools used to maintain public safety. The law comes amid increased policing of homelessness in California. In 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court allowed cities more authority to cite and arrest people for sleeping outside, leading to a rise in homelessness-related arrests and citations statewide, as reported by inewsource.
The legislation reflects a growing tension between state efforts to protect homeless individuals and local governments' desires to regulate public spaces. As the law takes effect, it remains to be seen how it will impact the ongoing debate over homelessness in California.
